The data on automobile use patterns span 45 years for 44 high income cities given the difficulties of data collection on low income cities figures on changes in car kilometres travelled per unit of gdp for instance show that it is no longer the case that wealth leads to car dependence. The end of automobile dependence how cities are moving beyond car based planning by peter newman jeffrey kenworthy is the third book in what is a study of moving from car dependent society newman is an environmental scientist author and educator based in perth western australia. The end of automobile dependence how cities are moving beyond car based planning amazonin newman peter kenworthy jeffrey r books. The end of automobile dependence how cities are moving beyond car based planning 3rd none ed edition the end of automobile dependence how cities are moving beyond car based planning 3rd none ed edition by peter newman author jeffrey kenworthy author 35 out of 5 stars 2 ratings isbn 13 978 1610914635